Aisin Gearbox



AISIN Aftermarket (Americas), a business division of AISIN Group based in Torrance, Calif., provides OE-quality premium parts and components to the automotive aftermarket, utilizing the engineering expertise, technological competencies and resources as one of the largest Tier One suppliers in the world. Online Parts Catalog. Online Parts Catalog About Aisin Global Network History Contact Privacy Policy. Since our start in 1965, AISIN Group has produced over 10 million transmissions per year in a vast product lineup for various market segments – from light to industrial, passenger to commercial. Aisin’s engine components are also a market powerhouse of technology and efficiency. Together, they form Aisin’s. Aisin Transmission PTOs The CS6 series are Clutch Shift PTO's designed to work well on Aisin automatic transmissions. The FA6B Series PTO moves the clutch shifted output below chassis obstructions for either drive shaft applications or direct mount pumps for Aisin 6-bolt transmissions.

Aisin Gearbox Reliability

This article was originally written in relation to the AW TF-80SC transmission but this same information applies to the TF-81SC, AF33, AWF21, AW55-50SN, AW50-51SN & AW55-50LE transmissions.

A few months ago, I bought a very nice 2007 XC90 V8 Sport. Soon after buying it, I started having transmission shift flare issues which ultimately led me on a quest for knowledge.

I found lots of people on forums having issues with the transmissions in these cars but the opinions on the problem and solution were varied.

The TF80 is a 6 speed automatic transmission manufactured by Aisin Warner. It appeared on many Volvo models but only seems to be a consistent problem with ealier models (so far?)

Variations of this transmission are used by a lot of different car manufacturers, but Volvo seems to have more problems with it than other manufacturers.

Many people on forums were complaining that the TF80 is not strong enough for the V8 equipped models and “Volvo should have known better.” While it is true that these transmissions do have plenty of problems, it’s not due to lack of strength. It is rare for these transmissions to have any sort of real mechanical damage or to actually be worn out.

I contacted various Volvo specialty and transmission shops in the Portland area and discussed issues they see with the TF80. Most of the shops confirm that they rarely see a TF80 actually fail to the point of needed to be rebuilt. Most of the problems with these transmissions can be solved without removing the transmission from the car.

If you are having shifting issues with your Volvo, your first steps should be:

  • Use a Volvo VIDA station to make sure the Transmission Control Module has the latest Volvo software
  • Make sure the transmission fluid is clean. Flush if in doubt. (Probably should be done every 45,000 miles or less)
Aisin

The most common issues with these transmissions is “Shift flare” and hard downshifts.

Shift flare is a condition that occurs on up shifts between a lower gear and a higher gear. The transmission will simply shift out of the lower gear and have a delay before engaging in the next higher gear. This will result in the engine RPMs “flaring” (revving high) prior to the next gear engagement. It seems to be more common with lower gears but can happen with any of the shifts. Typically, the transmission will start exhibiting the symptom between the same two gears. Early on, this may only happen randomly once in a while when the transmission is warmed up but as it gets worse, it may happen more consistently at any temperature.

Hard down shifts are basically the same problem in reverse. There isn’t an engine flare associated with it since your foot isn’t on the throttle. They are most noticeable when coasting to a stop. You’ll notice the transmission “thunking” in to lower gears. Sometimes when applying the throttle after almost coming to a stop, you will get a harsh gear engagement but without significant engine RPM flare.

The most common shift flare is between 2nd and 3rd gear but the issue can occur between any gears. The flare may not occur consistently but will be between the same two gears. In other words, you may intermittently get a flare but it will always be between 2nd and 3rd. I have yet to see a transmission that has flare between multiple gears but it is certainly possible.

A shift flare followed by hard gear engagement while under heavy engine load can actually break internal components. Sometimes this 'crash' in to gear can be pretty extreme and should definitely be avoided. A quote from a transmission tech: “You only get to do that a couple times then we have to rebuild it.”

So what causes this shift flare? Quite simply: Worn out solenoid bores in the valve body.

A low fluid condition could also cause weird shifting issues but you checked that when you flushed the transmission fluid right???

The valve body is a complex looking component with an internal maze of oil passages and a handful of moving parts. There are a series of piston valves connected to electronic solenoids that control where the fluid pressure is directed within the transmission. The primary failure point is that the steel pistons eventually wear out the aluminum piston bore and let fluid leak around the piston. In some cases, they don’t wear out but get sticky or sluggish from dirty transmission fluid. These pistons are controlled by the transmission Control Module and duty cycle pulsed to control the pressure. The pulsing action causes wear and tear on the piston bore. Dirty transmission fluid will make this wear happen much faster.

Replacing the valve body will solve 99% of the shifting issues that weren't fixed by a software update.

A skilled Volvo technician (or an experienced Transmission Tech) can replace the valve body without removing the transmission from the car but it’s still an expensive repair.

From my research, good rebuilt or aftermarket valve bodies do not exist. Sure there are a bunch of companies offering them but to actually rebuild one of these correctly will cost nearly as much as a new unit from Volvo. In fact, the shops in our area all buy new valve bodies straight from Volvo dealerships. New seems to be a much better option at this point.

I’m told by local shops that it is not uncommon for an XC90 primarily doing city driving to wear out a valve body in less than 80,000 miles. All that shifting works those valve body pistons that much more.

So basically, if you have a Volvo with a TF80 transmission, chances are that you will probably need a valve body if you own it for more than a few years.

It becomes very obvious that transmission servicing (fluid flush) is very important for extending the life of the valve body in these transmissions. How much longer really is the $1000 question. Removing the abrasives in the fluid will certainly help to reduce the wear on the valve body solenoid pistons.

I’m also told that worn out torque converters are possible on the TF80 (which does require transmission removal.) The local shops all blame Volvo’s aggressive software and lack of fluid servicing for this issue. Volvo designed the software for fuel mileage, not transmission longevity so the lock up function in the torque converter is being used far more than might be expected in lower gears. They just want less slippage since it adversely affects fuel economy. This issue is more apparent with vehicles that are primarily used for city driving or used to tow a trailer.

It could have saved Volvo and us consumers a lot of money to simply have a externally replaceable oil filter on the transmission. So why didn't they do this? The most likely explanation is that they wanted to reduce the cost forecast for the first 3 years of ownership. If you put a filter on there, then it would imply that needs to be serviced right?

AWF8F35/45
Overview
ManufacturerAisin AW
Also calledToyota UA80E/UA80F
Volvo TG-81SC/SD
GM AWF8F45 & AF50-8
Production2013–present
Body and chassis
Class8-speed transverseautomatic transmission
Chronology
PredecessorAWTF-80 SC transmission

The Aisin AW F8FXX series is the world's first[1] 8-speed automatic transmission designed for use in transverse engine applications. Aisin designed the transmission to package in the same space as preceding 6-speed designs, while increasing the total gear spread and reducing gear spacing.[2] It is also called the TG-81SC (Volvo),[3]AF50-8 (Opel/Vauxhall)[4] or AWF8F45[5] (Cadillac). First usage was in the 2013 model year Lexus RX350 F Sport.

Gear ratios[edit]

Gear Teeth and RatiosPlanetary Gear Set: TeethCountTotalAvg.
RavigneauxRavigneaux
Model

Type

Version

First Delivery

Sun 1.1

Ring 1.1

Sun 1.2

Ring 1.2

Sun 2.1

Ring 2.1

Sun 2.2

Ring 2.2

Brakes

Clutches

Ratio

Span

Gear

Step

Gear12345678R 1R 2Final Drive
AW F8F35

AW F8F45

201338

(58)

(58)

78

36

44

44

96

2

4

7.58331.3357
Ratio5.20002.97141.95001.47001.22351.00000.81750.6857- 4.2545- 2.18184.398
AW F8F45480 Nm · 354 lb·ft

2013[5]

38

(58)

(58)

78

26

34

34

70

2

4

7.80001.3410
Ratio5.25003.02881.95001.45701.22091.00000.80860.6731- 4.0147- 2.05883.075 · 3.200
AW F8F35350 Nm · 258 lb·ft

2013

42

(62)

(62)

82

26

34

34

70

2

4

8.20001.3507
Ratio5.51923.18422.05001.49201.23491.00000.80080.6731- 4.2206- 2.05882.561

Max Torque Rating[edit]

  • AWF8F35: 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft)
  • AWF8F45: 480 N⋅m (350 lb⋅ft)

Applications[edit]

BMW/MINI:

  • 2015–present BMW 2 Series Active Tourer (F45) and Gran Tourer (F46) with 4-cylinder engines
  • 2016–present BMW X1 (F48) with 4-cylinder engines
  • 2016–present Mini Clubman (F54) with 4-cylinder engines
  • 2016–present Mini Countryman (F60) with 4-cylinder engines (and B38 with AWD)
  • 2018–present Mini Cooper SD (F55/F56) and JCW (F56) due to torque output over 300Nm
  • 2018–present BMW X2 (F39) with 4-cylinder engines
  • 2019–present BMW 1 Series (F40) with 4-cylinder engines

Citroën:

  • 2017–present Citroën C5 Aircross
  • 2018–present Citroën Grand C4 SpaceTourer
  • 2019–present Citroën Berlingo
  • 2020–present Citroën C4
  • 2021–present Citroën C5 X

DS Automobiles:

  • 2018–present DS 7
  • 2019–present DS 3
  • 2020–present DS 9

Geely:

  • 2019–present Geely Xingyue[6]
  • 2020–present Geely Xingrui

GM:

  • 2016 Chevrolet Malibu
  • 2017 Buick LaCrosse[7]
  • 2017–2019 Cadillac XT5[5]
  • 2018–present Buick Regal TourX, (I4 AWD only)

Jaguar:

  • 2020-present Jaguar E-Pace (PHEV)

Aisin Gearbox Bmw

Land Rover:

  • 2020-present Discovery Sport (PHEV)
  • 2020-present Evoque (PHEV)

Lexus:

  • 2013–present Lexus RX (V6)
  • 2018–present Lexus ES (non-hybrid engines)
  • 2020–present Lexus LM (LM350)

Lynk & Co:

  • 2017–present 01
  • 2018–present 03
  • 2020–present 05[8]

Mitsubishi:

  • 2017–present Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross (diesel engines)
  • 2019–present Mitsubishi Delica (diesel engines)

Opel/Vauxhall:

  • 2017–present Opel Insignia
  • 2017-present Opel Grandland X
  • 2018-present Opel Combo
  • 2020-present Opel Corsa

Peugeot:

  • 2017–present Peugeot 5008
  • 2017–present Peugeot 308
  • 2019–present Peugeot 3008 1.6 EAT8 & 2.0 EAT8
  • 2018–present Peugeot 508 EAT8
  • 2019–present Peugeot Rifter EAT8

Aisin Gearbox Wiki

Polestar:

Aisin Gearbox Oil Change

  • 2019–present Polestar 1

Škoda:

  • 2018–present Škoda Karoq (Australian market)
  • 2020–present Škoda Octavia (some markets)

Toyota (as UA8xx):

  • 2018–present Toyota Avalon (non-hybrid engines)
  • 2018–present Toyota Alphard (V6)
  • 2018–present Toyota Camry (non-hybrid engines)
  • 2018–2020 Toyota Sienna
  • 2019–present Toyota RAV4 (non-hybrid)
  • 2020–present Toyota Highlander (V6)

Volkswagen/MAN:

  • 2017-present Volkswagen Crafter and MAN TGE (transversely mounted engine only)
  • 2018–present Volkswagen Tiguan (US version only)[9]
  • 2018–present Volkswagen Atlas (US version only)
  • 2018–present Volkswagen Golf (US MK7 & Australian MK8)
  • 2019–present Volkswagen Jetta (US version only)
  • 2019–present Volkswagen Arteon (US version only)
  • 2022–Volkswagen Taos (FWD models)[10]

Volvo (TG-81SC/SD):

Ram 3500 Aisin Transmission Problems

  • 2014–2016 Volvo S80 II[11]
  • 2014–2016 Volvo V70 III[12]
  • 2014–2016 Volvo XC70 II
  • 2014–2017 Volvo XC60
  • 2015–2018 Volvo S60 II
  • 2015–2018 Volvo V60
  • 2014–present Volvo XC90 II[13]
  • 2016–present Volvo S90 II[13]
  • 2016–present Volvo V90 II[13]
  • 2016–present Volvo V90 CC
  • 2018–present Volvo XC40 II
  • 2017–present Volvo XC60 II
  • 2017–present Volvo XC40[14]
  • 2018–present Volvo V60 II[3]
  • 2018–present Volvo S60 III

Aisin Gearbox

References[edit]

  1. ^Toshihiko Aoki; Hiroshi Kato; Naoki Kato; Morise Masaru (8 April 2013). The World's First Transverse 8-Speed Automatic Transmission (Technical report). SAE International. doi:10.4271/2013-01-1274. 2013-01-1274.
  2. ^Aisin AW Co. 'High Torque Capacity FWD 8-speed AT'. www.aisin-aw.co.jp. Retrieved 2018-05-19.
  3. ^ ab'Volvo V60 prijslijst Modeljaar 2019' [Volvo V60 price list model year 2019] (PDF). volvo-tools-prd-media.s3.amazonaws.com (in Dutch). Volvo Cars Netherlands. July 2018. pp. 18–19. Retrieved 2018-07-14. File valid from 12 November 2018
  4. ^Geord Bednarek (2 December 2016). 'Der neue Insignia – im 8-Stufen Takt' [The new Insignia – with 8-step beat]. www.opel-blog.com (in German). Opel AG. Archived from the original on 2017-10-15. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
  5. ^ abc'Cadillac XT5 Initiates New Series of Cadillac Luxury Crossovers'(PDF). media.cadillac.com (Press release). Cadillac. 9 November 2015. p. 12. Retrieved 2018-07-14. No archive due to robots.txt
  6. ^'Test Drive Geely Xingyue Coupe SUV Review'.
  7. ^'All-New 2017 Buick LaCrosse is Here | TechLink'. sandyblogs.com. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
  8. ^https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1126356_lynk-co-reveals-05-coupe-like-crossover
  9. ^Don Sherman (December 2016). '2018 Volkswagen Tiguan: We Finally Sample the U.S. Version'. caranddriver.com.
  10. ^https://www.caranddriver.com/volkswagen/taos
  11. ^Chris Davies (5 September 2014). '2015 Volvo S80 D4 Geartronic SE Lux review – Updated Swedish Exec Gets Greener'. carproductstested.com. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
  12. ^'Volvo V70 – model year 2014'. www.media.volvocars.com. Volvo Car Corporation. 13 May 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-10-23. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
  13. ^ abcPaul Weissler (20 January 2016). 'Volvo's 2017 S90 has standard semi-autonomous driving system'. articles.sae.org. SAE International. Archived from the original on 2017-10-17. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
  14. ^Gary Witzenburg (8 January 2018). '2019 XC40 spearheads Volvo's new CMA platform'. SAE International. Retrieved 2018-06-08.

Aisin Gearbox Parts

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